What is a hernia?
A hernia is a defect, or hole, in the abdominal muscle or tissue. They typically develop in areas of natural weakness in the abdominal wall or sites of previous surgery.
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Why do hernias occur?
Hernias can occur as a result of weaknesses that may have been present since birth. In addition repetitive, chronic or severe strain of the abdominal wall can cause hernias. Risk factors include:
• Heavy lifting
• Chronic cough
• Constipation
• Obesity
• Pregnancy
• Prior abdominal surgical procedures
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Types of Hernias
• Inguinal (groin)
• Femoral
• Umbilical
• Incisional
• Epigastric
• Hiatal
• Paraesophageal
• Spigelian
• Lumbar
• Obturator
• Parastomal
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Hernia Repair
Surgical repair is the only effective treatment for hernias. Hernias will not get better on their own and they can grow larger and possibly more serious over time.
There are 2 primary categories of hernia surgery:
Open surgery – this involves an incision over or near the location of the hernia and the hernia is closed with stitches and the possible use of mesh for reinforcement.
Minimally invasive (Laparoscopic and Robotic Assisted Laparoscopic) – Many hernias can be repaired using minimally invasive techniques. This involves smaller incisions and can lead to a faster recovery, less pain and decreased risk of infection.
Because every hernia is different, each technique requires an experienced, specialized team who can personalize your care.